A Well-aligned Dataset for Learning Image Signal Processing on Smartphones from a High-end Camera

SIGGRAPH 2022 Poster


Yazhou Xing1, Changlin Li1 , Xuaner Zhang2, Qifeng Chen1
1The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, 2Adobe Inc.

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Abstract

Not every camera is equipped with an excellent image signal processing (ISP) pipeline that converts raw sensor data into color images. In this paper, we present a novel learning-based model that replaces built-in ISP and synthesizes images that match the image quality from high-end professional cameras. Our approach does not rely on the sub-optimal built-in ISP at all but instead utilizes a fully convolutional network with content-aware conditional convolutions to act as ISP. To train the deep learning model, we collect a large-scale dataset with raw and RGB data pairs captured by two popular smartphones and one high-end camera. Our model takes the raw sensor data from a smartphone as input and generates an RGB image that is optimized to reach the image quality coming from the high-end camera ISP. Experimental results show that our presented model produces perceptually better images than the popular smartphones do when using the same sensor data.

Our Poster

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Dataset Examples

Here are two examples of our dataset. We collect our data triplet with Mi phone, iPhone 6S, and Nikon Z6.

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Misalignment analysis

Misalignment analysis. In our dataset, most patches have misalignment to 0.4 ~ 0.7 pixels. The same misalignment analysis on different illuminations is consistent with overall misalignment distribution, as seen in (b).

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Visual results

We compare the results of our model with smartphone build-in ISPs, and other baseline methods.

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Quantitative results

Quantitative comparison among our model and all baseline methods. Overall, all perceptual metrics show that our proposed ISP model outperforms the baselines.

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Ablation study

Quantitative comparison for our controlled experiments.

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Agreement

  • Our dataset is available for non-commercial research purposes only.
  • You agree not to reproduce, duplicate, copy, sell, trade, resell or exploit for any commercial purposes, any portion of the videos and any portion of derived data.
  • You agree not to further copy, publish or distribute any portion of our dataset. Except, for internal use at a single site within the same organization it is allowed to make copies of the dataset.

BibTeX

If you find this helpful, please cite our work:

@inproceedings{xing2022ISPDataset,
        title={A Well-aligned Dataset for Learning Image Signal Processing on Smartphones from a High-end Camera},
        author={Xing, Yazhou and Li, Changlin and Zhang, Xuaner and Chen, Qifeng},
        booktitle={ACM SIGGRAPH 2022 Posters},
        pages={1--2},
        year={2022}
      }